Sunday, February 01, 2009

WANT

I've suddenly realized that WANT is good.

Environmentalists, anti-consumerists, Adbusters, and the people buried deep in the "protest movement" all tell us otherwise. Want is bad, they say. Our wants are destroying the planet. Our wants are enslaving the children of third world nations in sweat shops. The capitalist system manipulates us into wanting things we don't need. You can end all this exploitation and death by eliminating your unnecessary wants.

Then there's the Buddhists and their four noble truths. All life is suffering (or dissatisfaction, disquietude, etc -- depending on your translation). And how do we stop that suffering? It's want that causes grief. Kill your cravings and desires. Want is bad.

Allow me to humbly disagree -- the Buddha and the anti-consumerists don't know what they're talking about.

(Can you humbly contradict the Buddha?)

Want is absolutely essential to our existence. We are biologically programmed to want. If you genuinely don't want anything, then you're dead. Desire, craving, longing, hunger, lust, passion, WANT -- these are all good things, as long as they're channelled properly. Want is like fire. You can use it to cook food and keep warm, or you can burn your house down.

Picture the poor bastard who whips himself with a branch to repress his sexual urges. Inevitably, he starts to get aroused by the whipping. He learns to want the pain, and craves it the way he used to crave pleasure. The masochistic misery becomes a perverse badge of pride. Squish down longing in one area and it pops up some place else.

You can't kill want. It's the specific things we want that we have to watch out for. Maybe I don't need three cars, six iPods, and seventeen TV sets. The anti-consumer folks have this part right. Over consumption goes hand-in-hand with our consumer culture and the destruction of the planet.

All of this might seem like a purely semantic distinction, but it's not. Target the thing, not the want, and the environmental movement will have greater success. As meat machines, we crave so much -- we want sex, we want friends, we want to fit in, we want a safe community, we want to have fun, we want to be happy. Want is good.

But advertisers know what we want. Every ad in existence attempts to hijack our basic desires. You'll be happy, if you drink this beer. You'll get laid, if you buy this car. You'll be safe, if you buy this security system. You'll have fun, if you watch this movie. They take our wants and pervert them, objectify them.

Want to undermine capitalist consumerist advertising? Forget attacking the desire. Instead, try this:

* * *

1. Expose human desires for what they are. Wants expressed openly and clearly lose some of their power. Advertisers try to conceal desire even as they use it. They'd never say:

"I want to express my love for my wife. I guess I'd better go buy her an expensive diamond ring."

They're never that obvious. Instead, the ad says, "Tell her you'd marry her all over again!" The man hands over the bauble and the woman swoons. Our desires are hinted at, only enough to make us insecure.

2. Attack the thing. Show how the product does not actually satisfy the desire.

"The ring made her happy for fifteen minutes, but I really don't feel any closer to her. A diamond isn't going to save my marriage. It didn't really express my feelings."

Love isn't in a ring. I don't give love with a ring. I give it through myself.

3. Offer an alternative way of fulfilling the desire that doesn't involve a product.

"Maybe if I just sat down and talked to her, shared my feelings with her regularly, I could develop some genuine closeness."

* * *

In consumer society, physical objects (products) have become a replacement for emotional interaction. We don't interact with each other or with our own insides. Instead, we focus our feelings into a purchase -- a "present" or a "card" or a status symbol. The object speaks for our desires, because the want itself is too great, too complex, too internal, too vague. That's the appeal of the physical thing -- it pretends to contain the entirety of our want.

"My true identity will be brought into focus by the frames of my new glasses!"

But identity is deeper and more real than that. We're always forgetting that we, as individuals, are the centre of our experience. Our whole world is based on the principle that what you buy is who you are. They want us to put our identity outside of ourselves.

This is partly where the hollowness of modern life comes from -- all our relationships are with things, not people. Direct contact with another human being has almost become taboo. It's like germ theory, but for emotions. Feelings expressed directly are seen as infectious, better expressed through an object. How embarrassing and awkward to be openly emotional.

People give a Hallmark card to express their sympathies. The feeling is in the card. And the card contains a poem someone else wrote for you. It would be much more genuine and touching to go up to the person and speak your own words, no matter how awkward.

"I just wanted you to know that I'm thinking about what you're going through. You have my sympathies. It must be extremely difficult for you."

Doesn't this have more value than spending five bucks on a card and signing it?

Art is an example of genuine interaction with one's self. When I create or write something myself, my emotions pour into it. My painting is so much more vital to me than anything I can buy. It's a personal symbol, it's real. It's a "product", true, but I made it out of my own nature. It's closer to me than any marketing group can ever get.

Is it tacky to write your own card, your own poem, and pass it on? It's definitely more risky, and more genuine. I think this is why "do it yourself" culture seems to be picking up steam. Something a person spends time making themselves feels more valuable than something they merely buy.

Pity the people who can only express themselves through the things they purchase. The art of the credit card. What are you going to "create" today, besides debt?

I am no extremist. Go out and buy stuff, if you need it. I own and love my iPhone. But I'm almost embarrassed to admit I have one. Is it a guilty pleasure for me? Are all my wants repressed, occasionally sneaking out into the open with the occasional extravagant purchase? Almost definitely. Plus I love being able to check my email wherever I go.

I get the feeling advertisers are glad anti-consumer protesters attack WANT instead of THINGS. Our desires are evolutionary, biological, programmed deep into us. Killing our WANT is as impossible as living without lungs.

You will want, and you will always want. All of the things for sale, on the other hand, are relatively new. There is the Achilles' heel of consumerism. Aim your weapons there.

7 comments:

v2 said...

"Is not dread of thirst when your well is full, the thirst that is unquenchable?"

Monte Pelter said...

First of all, what the protest movement? Pro-life and pro-choice would both be "protest movements" and they're polar opposites.

If you think Andrew and I are symbolic faces of the "Protest movement" then think again. Being anti-consumerist doesn't mean living like Andrew or Buddha or Gandhi or anyone else. Choose your own path as you see fit.

Everyone should live life with respect for other people. you might not see it but living a life according to limitless greed and consumption does hurt other human beings. Capitalism has perfected a system where you can purchase technological trinkets and not even live on the same continent to see where they are manufactured or the consequences of paying people 25 cents an hour to make them. Consider this then, what would the planet be like if everyone lived life like you are? If the entire world lived like the US & Canada we'd need 4 extra planets to survive. Live a sustainable life. Each person may approach this uniquely. Some people feel they need a car, others do not. Take into account that you're sharing the planet with 6 billion other people. What will we do when 1 billion Chinese people want to live like 300 million Americans. Or 1 billion Indians for that matter.

America and the West have set a ridiculous standard of life. One which is completely unsustainable. Live it and you're robbing people alive today and many, many future generations as well. The resources on this planet are finite.

Nik said...

Monte:

I can't believe your response. Was I that unclear?

My argument is that WANT isn't bad -- it's the THINGS you're tricked into wanting. Advertisers pervert our desire, objectifying them, making them about money and objects.

The desire themselves are simple and biological:

I want to be loved.

I want to have fun.

I want to have friends.

I want to fit in.

These very basic and essential WANTS are perverted by advertisers and companies into planet destroying purchases.

If you hate consumerism, don't attack the wants. Attack the things. And reveal the wants for the true desire behind them. Show that wanting to be loved doesn't mean buying diamonds and flowers and chocolates and etc etc.

I mean "protest movement" in the hip young "Let's go to Montreal!" way that the kids are into.

And everyone should be allowed at least a few trinkets in their lives.

Monte Pelter said...

So it's 'hate the player' or 'hate the game'. No sorry, I don't feel for people just playing the game. You have a conscious choice and you can choose to play or sit out on the sidelines.

I do think that most of the blame lies with capitalists who want to sell us things but many people are willing participants who enter into a cycle whereby they have to have "things" in order to be happy.

Like all addictive lifestyles, it's up to you to end it.

Nik said...

Somehow, I knew what I was saying would be controversial, even though it doesn't strike me as particularly complex or controversial in the slightest.

It's not hate the player or hate the game. It's about political strategy.

You want people to stop being consumers, right? Okay -- why are they consumers? Because they have wants. And most analysis seems to stop there. STOP WANTING THIS SHIT, AND SAVE THE PLANET.

But the wants themselves are actually based on evolutionary, biological desires. And the system manipulates those in two ways:

1. It encourages you not to look at those desires too closely.

2. It exploits those desires by telling you that only buying something can fulfill them.

If you want to help the consumer junkie off the sweet drug of purchases, you need to show them their desires, and show them ways to satisfy them without the drug of buying.

There is no point in simply saying "STOP WANTING STUFF!" because the want itself is based on real, emotional, identity-based needs that are so ingrained in humanity they cannot be removed.

I WANT LOVE, for example.

I believe counsellors do the same thing with drug addicts. Why do you need the drug? Is there something else we can do that would satisfy your need?

The alcoholic, for example, is often self medicating for a problem they have.

I really don't see why you're having such a hard time with this idea.

The Waysider said...

Nice canned rant, Monte, but it hardly counts as a 'comment' on the original post.

Nik offered a thoughtful discussion of desire and consumption, a topic that is frequently addressed by modern philosophers. And he suggested a useful way to abstract oneself from false desires, while continuing to have a satisfying life.

In response, you, Monte, asserted that "you might not see it but living a life according to limitless greed and consumption does hurt other human beings."

I'd hesitate to try to summarize Nik's argument in one sentence, but I sure didn't see it as an attempt to justify "limitless greed and consumption"

Monte then asks "what would the planet be like if everyone lived life like you are?" I can't parse other that than as an argument that it would not be OK if everyone were vegetarian artists who blog and walk to work. It'd be weird, mind you, but the carbon footprint would be pretty low.

You argue that "If the entire world lived like the US & Canada we'd need 4 extra planets to survive...What will we do when 1 billion Chinese people want to live like 300 million Americans...America and the West have set a ridiculous standard of life. One which is completely unsustainable."

It's easy to turn that argument on its head. If China and Asia had the environmental standards of North America, the Asian brown cloud wouldn't reach all the way to Hawaii. North American environmental standards, much as I would like to see them raised, mean that we have air that's safe to breathe and water that's safe to swim in. If 1 billion Chinese people were to get air and water as clean as is standard in North America, the whole planet would be a whole lot better off.

The stance of being 'anti-consumerist' is about wanting to be outraged all the time, preferring the moral high ground of a rhetorical stance that says you're better than everyone else. This sort of bullshit does more environmental damage than anybody's iPhone. Making people feel bad about the environment makes them avoid thinking about it and doing things to make it better.

If that's not what you WANT, you might want to re-think your actions.

Laura McCartney said...

I think you're confusing want with need.